{"id":771,"date":"2016-06-14T13:20:03","date_gmt":"2016-06-14T10:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenforest.ro\/old\/blog1\/?p=632"},"modified":"2020-05-28T10:37:31","modified_gmt":"2020-05-28T07:37:31","slug":"despre-open-source-economie-colaborativa-performanta-si-amenajari-cu-mobilier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenforest.ro\/old\/despre-open-source-economie-colaborativa-performanta-si-amenajari-cu-mobilier\/","title":{"rendered":"Despre open source, economie colaborativ\u0103, performan\u0163\u0103 \u015fi amenaj\u0103ri cu mobilier"},"content":{"rendered":"

Articol publicat \u00een revista de IT& Outsourcing PIN Magazine Ia\u0219i, mai 2016<\/em><\/p>\n

Termenul \u201copen source\u201d este mai mult dec\u00e2t un tip de aplica\u0163ie software, el fiind asociat unui concept filozofic. Potrivit unei defini\u0163ii wikipedia (Wikipedia al\u0103turi de sistemul de operare Linux sunt probabil cele mai importante \u015fi mai mari proiecte de tip open source dezvoltate p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent) open source descrie practica de a produce sau dezvolta anumite produse finite, permi\u021b\u00e2nd accesul utilizatorilor s\u0103 ac\u021bioneze liber asupra procesului de produc\u021bie sau dezvoltare. Exemple de asemenea aplica\u021bii se reg\u0103sesc \u00een tehnologie, medicin\u0103, \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt, cultur\u0103. Dar \u015fi \u00een c\u0103utarea de stiluri de via\u0163\u0103 \u015fi munc\u0103 alternative, fiind un termen apropiat conceptului de \u201csharing\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cShare\u201d este \u015fi unul din cele 5 principii de baz\u0103 ale economie circulare, unde se refer\u0103 la utilizarea \u00een comun a mijloacelor fixe \u015fi resurselor dar \u015fi la reutilizarea produselor \u015fi prelungirea duratei de via\u0163\u0103 a lor prin proiectare \u015fi eco design. Modele particulare ale conceptului sunt: cars sharing, bikes sharing, house sharing, office sharing, desk sharing dar \u015fi incubatoarele de afaceri \u015fi clusterele de firme sunt modele de \u00a0economie colaborativ\u0103. Economia colaborativ\u0103 sau sharing economy, potrivit Wikipedia, este un sistem socio-economic cl\u0103dit pe conceptul folosirii \u00een comun a resurselor fizice \u0219i umane. Ea cuprinde creerea, producerea, distribu\u021bia, comer\u021bul \u0219i consumul de bunuri \u0219i servicii de c\u0103tre persoane \u0219i organiza\u021bii, \u00een mod comun.<\/p>\n

Una din \u00eentreb\u0103rile fundamentale care se pun \u00een prezent este \u00een ce m\u0103sura extinderea la scar\u0103 larg\u0103 a acestor tipuri de abord\u0103ri ca \u201copen source\u201d, sharing economy\u201d, economie circular\u0103 pot s\u0103 submineze performan\u0163a \u00een afaceri \u015fi \u00een final pia\u0163a muncii. Unii futurologi \u00ee\u015fi fundamenteaz\u0103 predic\u0163iile privind sc\u0103derea locurilor de munc\u0103 \u00een viitor \u015fi pe evolu\u0163ia acestor fenomene.<\/p>\n

Evolu\u0163iile din pia\u0163a IT \u00a0demonstreaz\u0103 c\u0103 mediul de afaceri este flexibil \u015fi poate integra aceste transform\u0103ri. Iar la nevoia de performan\u0163\u0103 a oric\u0103ror procese umane cel mai bine r\u0103spunde mediul organiza\u0163ional \u00een general \u015fi cel de afaceri \u00een mod particular.<\/p>\n

\u00cen domeniul IT sunt afaceri care s-au dezvoltat \u00een jurul conceptului open source prin realizarea de aplica\u0163ii specifice. In real estate s-au dezvoltat afaceri \u00een jurul conceptului de share desk sau hot desk prin proiecte imobiliare care se bazeaz\u0103 pe \u00eenchirierea de spa\u0163ii pe termen scurt pentru lucrul cu ora sau int\u00e2lniri punctuale destinate at\u00e2t firmelor mici sau liber profesion\u015ftilor care lucreaz\u0103 de acas\u0103 sau sunt \u00een tranzit prin ora\u015fele respective \u015fi au nevoie ocazional de spa\u0163ii de lucru sau \u00eent\u00e2lniri \u00een centre de afaceri. De asemenea sunt servicii adiacente care sunt asigurate de acest tip de afacere cum sunt o adres\u0103 po\u015ftal\u0103 fix\u0103 \u00eentr-un centru de afaceri sau servicii de secretariat \u2013 asisten\u0163\u0103 oferit pentru un num\u0103r divers de clien\u0163i, care altfel lucreaz\u0103 de acas\u0103 sau zone mai pu\u0163in accesibile.<\/p>\n

\u00cen rela\u0163ie cu evolu\u0163ia economiei colaborative se afl\u0103 \u015fi tendin\u0163a de cre\u015ftere a num\u0103rului liber profesioni\u015ftilor. Acestia lucreaz\u0103 simultan \u00een mai multe proiecte. Din acest punct de vedere organiza\u0163iile trebuie s\u0103 creeze spa\u0163ii care s\u0103 atrag\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103 men\u0163in\u0103 motivat\u0103 resursa uman\u0103 asupra propriilor proiecte \u015fi strategii. \u00cen acest context spa\u0163iile de birouri g\u00e2ndite ca centre de resurse, cercetare \u015fi diseminare a informa\u0163iilor au un rol foarte important.<\/p>\n

Unul dintre cele mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite instrumente de planificare strategic\u0103 \u015fi urm\u0103rire a performan\u0163ei este Balance Scorecard Management. Aceasta pune \u00een eviden\u0163\u0103 viziunea \u015fi strategia organiza\u0163iei. \u00a0Cei patru factori cheie de succes valabili pentru orice afacere \u2013 organiza\u0163ie. Banii (componenta financiar\u0103), clien\u0163ii, \u00eenv\u0103\u0163are \u015fi cre\u015ftere oameni (perspectiva resurselor umane) \u015fi procese interne.<\/p>\n

Ace\u015fti patru factori de influen\u0163\u0103 sunt elementele cheie – miezul oric\u0103rei afaceri \u2013 ini\u0163iative, \u00eens\u0103 pentru ca ace\u015fti factori s\u0103 fac\u0103 s\u0103 mearg\u0103 afacerea au nevoie de un cadru, care \u00een contextul actual este deteminat, pe de o parte de dot\u0103rile \u2013 amenaj\u0103rile fizice ale spa\u0163iilor, iar pe de alt\u0103 parte de dot\u0103rile IT&C*.<\/p>\n

\"Model<\/p>\n

*Modelul \u201cInfluen\u0163a facilit\u0103\u0163ilor asupra performan\u0163elor \u00een spa\u0163iile destinate birourilor\u201d [IFPSB] – \u00a0cercetare doctoral\u0103 PhD Sebastian Capotescu \u00een colaborare cu GreenForest<\/p>\n

Din perspectiva dot\u0103rilor \u2013 amenaj\u0103rilor fizice avem trei factori majori de influen\u0163\u0103: cl\u0103direa, spa\u0163iile de birouri \u015fi posturile de lucru. Pentru fiecare din aceste trei grupe se pot stabili indiactori specifici**.<\/p>\n

\"Indicatori<\/p>\n

**Indicatori specifici ai modelului IFPSB<\/p>\n

Principalele tipuri de spa\u0163ii de birouri care fac dintr-o organiza\u0163ie un centru de resurse \u015fi inspira\u0163ie sunt***:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Zona de asisten\u0163\u0103, recep\u0163ie \u015fi a\u015fteptare, spa\u0163iu suport comun at\u00e2t pentru personalul propriu c\u00e2t \u015fi pentru clien\u0163i, parteneri.<\/li>\n
  2. Pia\u0163a \u2013 loc de \u00eent\u00e2lnire, este un spa\u0163iu mai nou ap\u0103rut \u00een cadrul birourilor \u015fi ca urmare a economiilor de spa\u0163iu f\u0103cute \u00een urma implement\u0103rii locurilor de munc\u0103 de tip rotativ \u015fi mobil. \u015ei acest spa\u0163iu poate fi folosit ca spa\u0163iu \u015fi facilit\u0103\u0163i comune at\u00e2t pentru personal c\u00e2t \u015fi pentru parteneri. Multe din \u00eent\u00e2lnirile cu parteneri pot avea loc \u00een acest spa\u0163iu, cu at\u00e2t mai mult \u00eent\u00e2lnirile dintre angaja\u0163i. Aici de obicei sunt \u015fi facilit\u0103\u0163ile de tip cafet\u0103rie. Impactul acestui spa\u021biu este direct at\u00e2t \u00een zona clien\u021bilor-comunic\u0103rii-imaginii c\u00e2t \u0219i asupra perspectivei cre\u0219terii \u0219i dezvolt\u0103rii personalului;<\/li>\n
  3. Urmare a cre\u015fterii importante a comunic\u0103rii \u00een cadrul spa\u0163iilor de birouri, a crescut \u0219i spa\u021biul alocat salilor de intalnire. Ele sunt \u00een general de dou\u0103 tipuri: unele destinate \u00eent\u00e2lnirilor mai pu\u0163in formale \u015fi altele destinate \u00eent\u00e2lnirilor formale. La acestea, spa\u0163iul trebuie s\u0103 comunice valorile \u015fi identitatea organiza\u0163iei fiind folosite at\u00e2t pentru \u00eent\u00e2lnirile strategice interne c\u00e2t \u015fi pentru prezent\u0103rile \u015fi negocierile cu parteneri. Impactul acestor spa\u021bii este direct asupra tuturor celor trei perspective respectiv clien\u021bi-comunicare-imagine, procese interne \u0219i cre\u0219tere-dezvoltare personal;<\/li>\n
  4. Posturile de lucru operative de diferite tipuri pentru a servi ca suport pentru cele trei tipuri de munc\u0103 definite generic. \u00a0Impactul lor direct este asupra perspectivei proceselor interne. Munca de tip \u201esta\u0163ionar\u201d, este cea unde se lucreaz\u0103 cel mai frecvent la propriul birou. Munca de tip \u201erotativ\u201d, este cea \u00een care se lucreaz\u0103 cel mai frecvent la birou dar \u00een diferite locuri. Munca de tip \u201emobil \u015fi variabil\u201d, este cea \u00een care se lucreaz\u0103 adesea \u00een afara biroului, \u00een c\u0103l\u0103torii.<\/li>\n
  5. Posturile de lucru executive care pot fi \u00een birouri de tip celular sau deschise. In general sunt posturi de lucru cu mas\u0103 de birou individual\u0103, personal\u0103 \u015fi delimitat\u0103 de posturile de lucru operative. Influen\u021ba lor major\u0103 este \u00een special asupra perspectivei proceselor interne dar \u00een multe cazuri \u0219i asupra perspectivei clien\u021bilor;<\/li>\n
  6. Posturile de lucru directoriale sunt de regul\u0103 \u00een birouri celulare individuale \u015fi personale. Au impact direct major asupra tuturor celor trei perspective principale: clien\u021bi, procese interne, cre\u0219tere \u0219i dezvoltare.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"Spatii<\/p>\n

    *** Rela\u0163iile dintre spa\u0163iile de birouri \u015fi factori cheie de succes ai organiza\u0163iei<\/p>\n

    La fel cum tendin\u0163a actual\u0103 de implementare a posturilor de lucru de tip share – rotative, mobile \u015fi variabile \u00een detrimentul celor sta\u0163ionare a creat oportunit\u0103\u0163i pentru crearea de spa\u0163ii de socializare \u015fi relaxare \u00een cl\u0103dirile de birouri cu siguran\u0163\u0103 modelele open source \u015fi principiile economiei colaborative \u015fi circulare vor creea noi oportunit\u0103\u0163i de afaceri, locuri de munc\u0103 \u015fi un nivel al calit\u0103\u0163ii vie\u0163ii ridicat \u015fi \u00een acela\u015fi timp prietenos cu mediul.<\/p>\n

    GreenForest<\/a> este cel mai important produc\u0103tor de mobilier de birou din Rom\u00e2nia cu o cot\u0103 de pia\u0163\u0103 de circa 10%.<\/p>\n

    Misiunea GreenForest<\/a> este de a crea mobilier de birou de valoare pentru clien\u0163i \u00een scopul cre\u015fterii calit\u0103\u0163ii vie\u0163ii.<\/p>\n

    Prin solu\u0163iile profesionale de amenajare cu mobilier GreenForest urm\u0103re\u015fte realizarea unui ambient adaptat nevoilor desf\u0103\u015fur\u0103rii proceselor umane in condi\u0163ii optime.<\/p>\n

    GreenForest \u00ee\u015fi propune urm\u0103rirea principiilor dezvolt\u0103rii durabile prin protejarea, sus\u0163inerea \u015fi \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163irea capitalului uman, natural \u015fi financiar pentru viitor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Articol publicat \u00een revista de IT& Outsourcing PIN Magazine Ia\u0219i, mai 2016 Termenul \u201copen source\u201d este mai mult dec\u00e2t un tip de aplica\u0163ie software, el fiind asociat unui concept filozofic. Potrivit unei defini\u0163ii wikipedia (Wikipedia al\u0103turi de sistemul de operare Linux sunt probabil cele mai importante \u015fi mai mari proiecte de tip open source dezvoltate […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5390,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDespre open source, economie colaborativ\u0103, performan\u0163\u0103<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Despre open source, economie colaborativa, performanta si amenaj\u0103ri cu mobilier - GreenForest Timi\u0219oara, mai 2016 (IT& Outsourcing PIN Magazine Ia\u0219i)\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenforest.ro\/old\/despre-open-source-economie-colaborativa-performanta-si-amenajari-cu-mobilier\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Despre open source, economie colaborativ\u0103, performan\u0163\u0103\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Despre open source, economie colaborativa, performanta si amenaj\u0103ri cu mobilier - 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